{"id":1985,"date":"2024-12-15T21:24:37","date_gmt":"2024-12-15T21:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/revistaquiote.org\/?p=1985"},"modified":"2025-04-29T19:05:56","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T19:05:56","slug":"huizachtepetl-mi-cerro-en-iztapalapa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revistaquiote.org\/?p=1985","title":{"rendered":"HUIZACHT\u00c9PETL, MI CERRO EN IZTAPALAPA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><strong>BEATRIZ RAM\u00cdREZ GONZ\u00c1LEZ<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esta elevaci\u00f3n llamada <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Huizacht\u00e9petl<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> en la \u00e9poca prehisp\u00e1nica, forma parte de la cadena de volcanes de la Sierra de Santa Catarina, en la Pen\u00ednsula de Iztapalapa, que hizo erupci\u00f3n hace miles de a\u00f1os. Con la fluctuaci\u00f3n del nivel del antiguo lago, el cerro pudo quedar rodeado de agua y haberse convertido, por \u00e9pocas, en una isla. Fue declarado Parque Nacional en 1938 por el presidente L\u00e1zaro C\u00e1rdenas, con 1100 hect\u00e1reas de superficie, y en 1991, como \u00c1rea Natural Protegida, sujeta a conservaci\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica, con s\u00f3lo 143 hect\u00e1reas, el resto ya cubierto por la urbanizaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Su altitud es de 2450 metros sobre el nivel del mar y su altura sobre el nivel medio de la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, de 224 metros. Conserva un clima templado subh\u00famedo y una vegetaci\u00f3n muy diversa que incluye, lamentablemente, eucaliptos. Por las caracter\u00edsticas del suelo, el cerro ayuda a recargar el manto acu\u00edfero mediante la filtraci\u00f3n de las lluvias. Proporciona ox\u00edgeno, retiene part\u00edculas contaminantes y regula la temperatura alta del ambiente en \u00e9pocas de lluvia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En la cima, las primeras investigaciones arqueol\u00f3gicas, consistentes en sondeos y exploraciones, se realizaron por el Instituto Nacional de Antropolog\u00eda e Historia (INAH) en 1974 y, desde entonces, se han efectuado diferentes proyectos arqueol\u00f3gicos. Hay restos arquitect\u00f3nicos de dos monumentos que forman parte de un mismo complejo. El m\u00e1s importante es el templo pir\u00e1mide donde se celebraba la Ceremonia del Fuego Nuevo cada 52 a\u00f1os.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La construcci\u00f3n est\u00e1 orientada hacia el poniente. Se compone de cinco superposiciones, se\u00f1alando los cinco per\u00edodos constructivos que corresponden a diferentes \u00e9pocas. Consta de una amplia escalinata de siete escalones, flanqueada por anchas alfardas y cuerpos remetidos en talud. En algunas partes, todav\u00eda existen aplanados de estuco.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frente al monumento hay restos de cimientos de peque\u00f1os aposentos que fueron construidos tard\u00edamente. Hacia el oeste, sobre una peque\u00f1a terraza, se localiza otra peque\u00f1a estructura, que serv\u00eda de antesala para llegar a la cima. El conjunto arquitect\u00f3nico sufri\u00f3 una paulatina destrucci\u00f3n, por la erosi\u00f3n natural y la explotaci\u00f3n del cerro como mina para obtener material para construcci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/revistaquiote.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Ceremonia-en-el-cerro.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bbCeremonia en el cerro\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb min_height=\u00bb4.8px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ceremonia en el cerro.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A principios de 2008 se concluy\u00f3 una barda de contenci\u00f3n para evitar derrumbes en el lado norte de la pir\u00e1mide. Seg\u00fan las evidencias, en la cima del cerro, se realizaban ceremonias desde, por lo menos, el a\u00f1o 500 a. n. e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tambi\u00e9n se efectu\u00f3 la catalogaci\u00f3n de las cuevas, la mayor\u00eda de ellas fueron utilizadas con fines habitacionales y ceremoniales en la \u00e9poca prehisp\u00e1nica. As\u00ed mismo, se han localizado y catalogado m\u00e1s de cien petroglifos, piedras grabadas con diferentes dise\u00f1os.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/revistaquiote.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Cueva-en-el-Huixachtepetl.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bbCueva en el Huixacht\u00e9petl\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb12px\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cueva en el Huixacht\u00e9petl.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Algunas piezas arqueol\u00f3gicas encontradas en diferentes \u00e1reas del Cerro de la Estrella, conforman parte del acervo de los Museos del Exconvento de Culhuac\u00e1n y del Fuego Nuevo. El Huizacht\u00e9petl es de los sitios m\u00e1s interesantes que conozco, con su riqueza natural, su acervo arqueol\u00f3gico, los pueblos originarios y sus templos que ocupan parte de su territorio: Iztapalapa, Culhuac\u00e1n, Los Reyes Culhuac\u00e1n, San Andr\u00e9s Tomatl\u00e1n, y, tambi\u00e9n, ya una gran cantidad de colonias.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La Utop\u00eda Estrella Huizacht\u00e9petl, premiada cuando apenas era un proyecto, el Predio de la Pasi\u00f3n, donde se representa una crucifixi\u00f3n que forma parte de un patrimonio cultural intangible de M\u00e9xico. A\u00fan hay zonas de cultivo pertenecientes al pueblo Los Reyes Culhuac\u00e1n, donde se siembra flor de cempas\u00fachil, nopales, calabaza, ma\u00edz y dem\u00e1s, se convierten en un gran mirador que abarca varios puntos estrat\u00e9gicos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Es lugar de esparcimiento, entrenamiento, ceremonias, encuentros; lugar que provoca escribir poes\u00eda. Yo no pude resistirme:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb14px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1em\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desde el Huizacht\u00e9petl, el gran balc\u00f3n de Iztapalapa,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">quise contemplar, evocando la memoria,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">la inmensa cuenca rodeada de elevaciones,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ignorando esta urbe inundada de asfalto<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">que en otros tiempos, entre el agua, respiraba.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De pie, en el sagrado templo del Fuego Nuevo,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pude ver la grandeza del lago;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a pesar de una gris nubosidad en la atm\u00f3sfera,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">que envuelve y borra a la distancia,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">la imaginaci\u00f3n quiso volverse mi c\u00f3mplice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sent\u00ed el agua venida del cielo,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">recorriendo lentamente mi cuerpo,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">buscando el camino a la tierra,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">filtr\u00e1ndose en grietas y cavidades<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de este ancestral volc\u00e1n apagado.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Segu\u00eda su curso, retornaba a su origen<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">viajando hasta el oscuro subsuelo,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hasta alg\u00fan punto, en alg\u00fan momento,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">donde pudiera reencontrarse<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">con las aguas del extenso lago.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi as\u00ed la gran calzada de Iztapalapa<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">surcando el agua, uniendo tierras,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">como Bernal D\u00edaz en sus cr\u00f3nicas dijera:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cque no se torc\u00eda, ni poco ni mucho,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">muy derecha hasta el reino de Tenochtitlan\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb14px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1em\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al oriente del gran Huizacht\u00e9petl,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">en formaci\u00f3n a lo largo de la pen\u00ednsula,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">el resto de la cadena volc\u00e1nica<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y de frente, hacia el norte, surgiendo del agua,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">el islote del Pe\u00f1\u00f3n Viejo: Tepepolco.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No pude menos que disfrutar<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">el azul y verde dominantes, imponentes<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y al mismo tiempo, sentir pesar y nostalgia,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">volviendo al presente, por lo que se fue sin retorno,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">quedando vivo s\u00f3lo en la memoria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi entonces agua y tierra sustituidas por asfalto,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">una mancha urbana de colores,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de escalas y formas diferentes,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">avanzando, creciendo d\u00eda a d\u00eda,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">desbordando la planicie, alcanzando las alturas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Y el Huizacht\u00e9petl no qued\u00f3 a salv\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La urbanizaci\u00f3n lo est\u00e1 devorando,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">las grietas, sedientas, esperan la lluvia<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">que se pierde buscando su origen<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sin completar su natural ciclo de vida.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hemos traicionado al ambiente,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sin conciencia alteramos el equilibrio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cuidar el agua, preservar la vida,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ahora eso a nosotros nos obliga,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">la naturaleza se est\u00e1 dando por vencida.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BEATRIZ RAM\u00cdREZ GONZ\u00c1LEZ &nbsp; Esta elevaci\u00f3n llamada Huizacht\u00e9petl en la \u00e9poca prehisp\u00e1nica, forma parte de la cadena de volcanes de la Sierra de Santa Catarina, en la Pen\u00ednsula de Iztapalapa, que hizo erupci\u00f3n hace miles de a\u00f1os. Con la fluctuaci\u00f3n del nivel del antiguo lago, el cerro pudo quedar rodeado de agua y haberse convertido, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[185],"tags":[194,105,26],"ppma_author":[195],"class_list":["post-1985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-numero-tres","tag-beatriz-ramirez-gonzalez","tag-poesia","tag-revistaquiote"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>HUIZACHT\u00c9PETL, MI CERRO EN IZTAPALAPA - REVISTA QUIOTE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/revistaquiote.org\/?p=1985\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HUIZACHT\u00c9PETL, MI CERRO EN IZTAPALAPA - REVISTA QUIOTE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"BEATRIZ RAM\u00cdREZ GONZ\u00c1LEZ &nbsp; Esta elevaci\u00f3n llamada Huizacht\u00e9petl en la \u00e9poca prehisp\u00e1nica, forma parte de la cadena de volcanes de la Sierra de Santa Catarina, en la Pen\u00ednsula de Iztapalapa, que hizo erupci\u00f3n hace miles de a\u00f1os. 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